What Is Ethical Hacking??
Ethical hacking is a precautionary measure that helps an organization defend its system.
Cyber Security specialists who hack a system with permission are ethical hackers.
The process is ethical hacking.
Hacking can be defined as the process of finding vulnerabilities in a computer
system to gain unauthorized access and perform malicious activities. These
activities range from deleting system files to stealing sensitive information.
However, hackers are often hired by renowned software companies to hack into their
system/servers to find vulnerabilities and weak endpoints so that they can be fixed.
This practice is followed by almost every software company to take precautionary measure
against legitimate hackers who have malicious intent. Such people, who hack into a system
with permission, without any malicious intent, are known as ethical hackers and the process
is known as ethical hacking
One must keep in mind that hacking of any system without permission is illegal and can
lead to extreme consequences if you are caught in the act. There are provisions of years
of imprisonment to people found guilty of unethical hacking or any other cyber-crime.
Why Ethical Hacking is important??
When the Ethical hacker finds a vulnerability, he will inform the issues and advise
how to fix the problem. The company employs an Ethical hacker to protect and secure their data.
The Ethical hacker’s tests do not always mean a system is attacked by malicious attackers.
Sometimes, it means the hacker is preparing and protecting their data in precaution.
Some of the advanced attacks caused by hackers include:-
(We Will Discuss More Detail In Later)
Piracy
Vandalism
Credit card theft
Theft of service
Identity theft
Manipulation of data
Denial-of-service Attacks
These types of cyberattacks, hacking cases are increased because of the huge usage of
online services and online transactions in the last decade.
Scope In Ethical Hacking
Ethical hacking is generally used as penetration testing to detect vulnerabilities, risk and
identify the loopholes in a security system and to take corrective measures against those attacks.
Ethical hacking is a key component of risk evaluation, auditing, and counter-frauds. The scope for
the Ethical Hackers is high and it is one of the rapidly growing careers at present as many malicious
attackers cause a threat to the business and its networks. Industries like Information Technology
and Banking Sectors hire several Ethical hackers to protect their data and infrastructure. Also,
in the upcoming days, the demand for this profile is going to be high compared to other profiles
due to an increased threat of vulnerabilities.
According to a recent survey, if you are a certified ethical hacker you can earn an
average yearly salary of $80,074. Based on your education, experience, and organization,
you can earn an initial income of $50,000-$100,000 in a year.
Certified ethical hackers with some years of experience can make an annual income of
$120,000 or more. Especially if they work as independent consultants.
What constitutes ethical hacking?
For hacking a computer system ethically, the hacker must obey the following rules:
Written permission to explore the network and attempt to identify potential security risks.
While performing hacking or related tasks, a hacker must respect the individual's or company's privacy.
After completing his/her work, the hacker must not leave anything open for someone else to exploit it later.
Before starting the hacking, an ethical hacker must inform software developers or hardware manufacturers to know of any security vulnerabilities in their software or hardware.
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